Biological monitoring of mercury (Hg) in blood, urine and hair was per
formed in volunteers with amalgam fillings, in subjects who consumed f
ish and in Hg-exposed workers. It was found that both amalgam fillings
and the consumption of fish burden the organism with Hg in the same o
rder of magnitude. The Hg concentrations in urine in the occupationall
y exposed group were higher by a factor of about 100 compared to the g
roup with amalgam fillings. No pathological changes were found in the
exposed workers. It seems safe to conclude that no health-related prob
lems from Hg are to be expected from amalgam fillings.