The effect of Schaffer collateral/commissural fiber kindling on the ex
pression levels of GABA(A) receptor beta(1), beta(2), and beta(3) subu
nit mRNA in the pyramidal and granular neurons of the rat dorsal hippo
campus was studied, using semi-quantitative in situ hybridization. In
pyramidal neurons of CA1 and CA3, only small changes (10-15%) were fou
nd. In dentate granule neurons, the expression level of GABA(A)R-beta(
3) mRNA was significantly, enhanced, bilaterally, in animals that were
partial or fully kindled. At long-term, 4 weeks after the last convul
sion no significant changes were found in pyramidal or granular neuron
s.