We investigate experimentally the form birefringence due to photoinduc
ed one- and two-dimensional volume index gratings in DuPont photopolym
ers. Experimental results on the dispersion of the form birefringence
versus the illumination wavelength and the grating period for one-dime
nsional gratings are presented. We also investigate the form birefring
ence due to two-dimensional volume gratings. Positive form birefringen
ce and biaxial form birefringence can be obtained by recording two vol
ume gratings with different grating wave vectors. (C) 1996 American In
stitute of Physics.