SOCIAL SUPPORT, APPRAISALS OF EVENT CONTROLLABILITY, AND COPING - AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL

An integrative model of mediating and moderating mechanisms in the cop ing process was examined in a 2-year prospective framework with 175 co llege students using both single-group and multigroup LISREL analyses. Consistent with the hypothesized model, initial parental support was associated with subsequent changes in psychological adjustment both di rectly and indirectly through adaptive coping strategies. Moreover, as predicted, appraisals of event controllability moderated both the deg ree to which parental support influenced coping and the effectiveness of coping responses. With controllable events, family support predicte d adaptive coping, and coping predicted changes in adjustment. With un controllable events, family support related directly to changes in adj ustment.