Quality constitutes the core of successful business operations in mark
er and manufacturing. It assures problem solving designed for the cust
omer, on a long-term basis, a systemically and strategically planned d
evelopment. Quality represents a strategic factor of its own. It has n
ot only to be planned and built in, but also carefully grown according
to long-term perspectives. 'Total' quality is equal to 'systemic'. It
s design and control pervades all phases of operation and management a
like as a key factor of market leadership. In the industrial practice,
hence, quality concepts are closely linked to the philosophy of a lea
n enterprise. 'Lean' enhances policies as e.g. competitiveness through
flexibility and time advantage, high efficiency production and Kaizen
, i.e. continuous improvement of all quality originating faculties. Th
ere are chances and possible pitfalls e.g. of outsourcing and JIT. Ove
rloading the human resources for a better operating efficiency may res
ult in personnel troubles. Experiences are carefully evaluated and tra
nsferred into a steadily improving self-control of quality operations.
Systemic quality management will pursue a long-term optimum of qualit
y through a philosophy of strategic quality assurance, which considers
all the mutual influences and outbalances all parameters within the q
uality network. The worldwide interconnectivity of e.g. customer prote
ction, ecology and (inter-)national economic policies (GATT, EC) poses
global challenges. They will be met only by a policy of active and cr
eative quality.