Kaltostat, a haemostatic wound dressing made from non-woven sodium cal
cium alginate fibres is becoming more frequently and widely used by pr
actitioners. We report a florid foreign body giant cell reaction elici
ted by Kaltostat which had been used to obtain haemostasis in an apice
ctomy cavity on an upper lateral incisor approximately 7 months earlie
r. The case demonstrates that alginate fibres left in situ may elicit
a long-lasting and symptomatic adverse foreign body reaction. This mat
erial should be reserved for problematic haemorrhage and be removed fr
om the tooth socket soon after haemostasis.