The synthesis and partial characterization of several green complexes,
derived from the products of the reactions between [CO(Cl2-sar)]3+ (C
l2-sar = loro-3,6,10,13,16,19-hexaazabicyclo[6.6.6]icosane) and zinc p
owder in water, are described. Most of the complexes appear to have [C
oCl2(N4)] chromophores, where N4 denotes the tetraaza maocrocyclic lig
and, dimethylene-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane(Ll). For trans-[CoC
l2(Ll)]+, three isomers due to different configurations about the asym
metric nitrogen donor centres were obtained and characterized by the e
lectronic absorption and C-13 n.m.r. spectra. Their stereochemistry is
discussed and compared with that of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane
on the basis of strain energy minimized calculations. A trans-[CoC12(
H2L2)]3+ complex containing a related macrocycle with a pendant ethane
-1,2-diamine arm [H2L2+, l)-13-methylene-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetrade
cane] was also isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallographic an
alysis. All these molecules are derived from the decomposition of zinc
alkyl complexes formed by oxidative addition of zinc to the parent [C
o(II)(Cl2-sar)]2+ ion in aqueous solution.