F. Ruschitzka et al., ANTEPARTUM AND POSTPARTUM 24-HOUR AMBULAT ORY BLOOD-PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS IN HYPERTENSIVE PREGNANCY, Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten, 23(5), 1994, pp. 240-242
Ante- and postpartum noninvasive 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure mea
surements were performed in 24 patients with preeclampsia or HELLP-Syn
drome. In contrast to normotensive pregnancy displaying a significant
decline of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, preeclamptic women d
emonstrated significantly elevated blood pressure profiles before deli
very that remained elevated up to the fourth week post partum. 6 of 8
patients with severe preeclampsia and 5 of 6 with HELLP-syndrome showe
d a nocturnal increase of blood pressure within the first week post pa
rtum and a non-dipping of nocturnal blood pressure up to the fourth we
ek after delivery. In preeclamptic women blood pressure control should
be extended into the night and a antihypertensive therapy should incl
ude a sufficient evening dose up to the fourth week post partum.