Ga. Jones et al., EFFECTS OF SAINFOIN (ONOBRYCHIS-VICIIFOLIA SCOP) CONDENSED TANNINS ONGROWTH AND PROTEOLYSIS BY 4 STRAINS OF RUMINAL BACTERIA, Applied and environmental microbiology, 60(4), 1994, pp. 1374-1378
Sainfoin leaf condensed tannins inhibited growth and protease activity
in Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens A38 and Streptococcus bovis 45S1 but had
little effect on Prevotella ruminicola B(1)4 or Ruminobacter amylophi
lus WP225. Tannins bound to cell coat polymers in all strains. Morphol
ogical changes in B. fibrisolvens and S. bovis implicated the cell wal
l as a target of tannin toxicity.