COMPARISON OF PUTATIVE VIRULENCE FACTORS IN AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA STRAINS ISOLATED FROM THE MARINE-ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN DIARRHEAL CASES IN SOUTHERN ITALY
K. Krovacek et al., COMPARISON OF PUTATIVE VIRULENCE FACTORS IN AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA STRAINS ISOLATED FROM THE MARINE-ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN DIARRHEAL CASES IN SOUTHERN ITALY, Applied and environmental microbiology, 60(4), 1994, pp. 1379-1382
Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from the same geographical regio
n (southern Italy) but from different sources (sea sediments and human
diarrhea cases) were characterized for the production of potential vi
rulence determinants, such as production of cytotoxins, cytotonic toxi
ns, hemolysin, and dermonecrotic factors and their capacity to adhere
to human intestinal 407 cells in vitro. The results showed that isolat
es from both the sources produced all or some of the virulence factors
which may be involved in the pathogenesis of Aeromonas-associated inf
ections. Our study indicates that further epidemiological studies are
necessary to elucidate the public health significance of infections ca
used by Aeromonas spp.