Fj. Bernieri et al., INTERACTIONAL SYNCHRONY AND RAPPORT - MEASURING SYNCHRONY IN DISPLAYSDEVOID OF SOUND AND FACIAL AFFECT, Personality & social psychology bulletin, 20(3), 1994, pp. 303-311
The validity of a rating paradigm used to measure relative degrees of
movement coordination occurring within social interaction (i. e., inte
ractional synchrony) was examined. Untrained judges viewed video clips
from 60 dyads, each recorded in two interaction contexts. Two types o
f video displays were generated. In one condition, judges rated intera
ctional synchrony from standard video. In the mosaic display condition
, all features and fine detail that normally would provide a rich arra
y of socially informative data (e.g., facial expressions and twitches)
were removed by digitalizing the video image into a mosaic of monocol
ored blocks. The patterns of synchrony results generated from the two
display conditions were virtually identical. Whereas the ratings of sy
nchrony from standard displays could have been influenced by expressed
affect and interest, such confounds were unlikely to influence rating
s made using the silent mosaic displays.