Theoretical work has emphasised the potentially powerful impact of cor
poration tax asymmetries on investment behaviour, but empirical work h
as mainly been confined to the measurement of effective tax rates. Thi
s paper uses panel data from 597 U.K. companies to ask: Are tax asymme
tries important to understanding observed investment behaviour? An opt
imising investment model is developed and estimated both as a Q equati
on and a Euler equation in which the cost of capital appears. Careful
modelling of asymmetries does not noticeably improve the empirical per
formance of these equations. Possible explanations are discussed.