Background Reduction of vertical deviation and ocular torsion are the
goals of any surgical treatment of superior oblique palsy. Patients an
d methods Our study (n = 70) compares different surgical approaches: R
esection (Tuck) of the superior oblique, recession of the inferior obl
ique, combined operation on both obliques of the involved side, poster
ior fixation of the inferior rectus on the fellow eye, with or without
simultaneous tuck of the paretic superior oblique, Harada-Ito procedu
re. Reduction of the vertical deviation in different directions of gaz
e and reduction of cyclotropia in primary position have been compared
for each type of operation.