Calculations are reported of the enthalpies of mixing of MnO/MgO and N
iO/MgO based on temperature-dependent lattice statics and dynamics and
ab initio periodic Hartree-Fock methodology with a posteriori correct
ions for electron correlation derived from density-functional theory.
For MnO/MgO both methodologies predict enthalpies of mixing that are c
lose to those reported by Hahn and Muan (J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1961,
19, 338). For NiO/MgO, on the other hand, classical simulations predic
t positive deviations from ideality in contrast to Hartree-Fock calcul
ations which predict small negative deviations in agreement with the e
xperimental data of Davies and Navrotsky (J. Solid State Chem., 1981,
38, 264).