H. Schwegler et Mc. Mackey, A SIMPLE-MODEL FOR THE APPROACH OF ENTROPY TO THERMODYNAMIC-EQUILIBRIUM, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 27(6), 1994, pp. 1939-1951
We consider a simple dynamical system in three different ways, demonst
rating that dynamic entropy behaviour can be radically different depen
ding on the perspective. Namely, the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy of the en
tire (invertible) system may be constant, increasing or decreasing as
a function of time. However, by taking a trace of an invertible dynami
cal system we may either obtain a system in which the entropy is conti
nuously decreasing or an exact (non-invertible) factor may be obtained
which shows a global evolution of entropy to a unique equilibrium.