Em. Addison et Ga. Fraser, LIFE-CYCLE OF CRENOSOMA-PETROWI (NEMATODA, METASTRONGYLOIDEA) FROM BLACK BEARS (URSUS-AMERICANUS), Canadian journal of zoology, 72(2), 1994, pp. 300-302
First-stage larvae of Crenosoma petrowi Morozov, 1939 from feces of bl
ack bears (Ursus americanus) developed to the third stage in the gastr
opod Mesodon thyroidus. In snails held at 23.5 degrees C, the first an
d second moults occurred on days 6-7 and 9-11, respectively, after inf
ection. The prepatent period of C. petrowi was 19-25 days in five expe
rimentally infected black bears. Both times of first and second moults
and the prepatent periods are similar among species of Crenosoma. Cre
nosoma petrowi did not produce patent infections in, and no nematodes
were recovered from, experimentally infected striped skunks (Mephitis
mephitis), raccoons (Procyon lotor), or red foxes (Vulpes vulpes).