C. Katagiri et al., MOLECULAR-CLONING OF XENOPUS HATCHING ENZYME AND ITS SPECIFIC EXPRESSION IN HATCHING GLAND-CELLS, The International journal of developmental biology, 41(1), 1997, pp. 19-25
UVS.2 has been known as a cloned cDNA expressed selectively in the hat
ching gland cells of Xenopus laevis. To determine the molecular identi
ty and function of UVS.2-encoded proteins, antibodies were raised agai
nst a bacterially-expressed fusion protein comprising glutathione-S-tr
ansferase (GST) and UVS.2. Anti-GST-UVS.2 antibodies inhibited the vit
elline envelope digesting activity of the medium (hatching medium) in
which dejellied prehatching embryos were cultured. On Western blotting
, hatching medium contained 60 kDa and 40 kDa molecules reactive with
these antibodies. Whole-mount immunostaining showed a specific localiz
ation of UVS.2 protein in the hatching gland cells which appeared firs
t at stage 20, increased in number and intensity to stage 31 then decr
eased gradually thereafter. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed that UV
S.2 protein is localized exclusively in the secretory granules in the
hatching gland cells. A cDNA library from the dorsoanterior portion of
stage 25 embryos was screened with UVS.2, and a 1.8 kb insert thus cl
oned contained additional 619bp and 204bp at the 5' and 3' ends of UVS
.2, respectively. This clone, designated XHE, contained an open readin
g frame encoding 514 amino acids including both signal and propeptide
sequences. The predicted mature enzyme comprising 425 amino acids cons
ists of about 200 amino acid-long metalloprotease sequence of astacin
family at the hi-terminus, followed by two repeats of CUB domain each
110 amino acid-length. We conclude that UVS.2 represents an approximat
ely 3/4 C-terminal portion of the hatching enzyme.