Pj. Dobson et al., ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATE SYNTHESIS USING AN ELECTROCHEMICALLY-DRIVEN PROTON PUMP, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, (7), 1994, pp. 807-808
By coupling the proton-release from a hydrogen-loaded palladium electr
ode, upon which was adsorbed an ATPase, the amount of ATP in solution
is increased one hundred fold, as detected by the release of light fro
m luciferin-luciferase.