This study examined the intergenerational transmission of aggression a
cross three generations in 181 community families. Regression analyses
were conducted to assess the extent to which child abuse and marital
abuse in the family-of-origin (G1) are predictive of child abuse poten
tial and marital aggression in the second generation (G2), abuse in th
e family-of-origin is predictive of aggression in the third generation
(G3), and child abuse potential and marital aggression in the second
generation are predictive of aggression in the third generation. For m
ales, exposure to aggression was predictive of aggressive behavior acr
oss all three generations. For females, the only significant predictio
n was from marital aggression in G1 to husband-to-wife marital aggress
ion in G2. This study points to the importance of examining the transm
ission of both child abuse and marital aggression in order to assess t
heir relative importance. It is also recommended that the transmission
of aggression be assessed separately for males and females, as the da
ta point to the family system as a factor related to aggression in mal
es, yet do not provide the same explanation for females.