The noise power spectral density P(n) in a submicron InP diode loaded
by resistor R is calculated using the Monte Carlo particle technique.
It is shown that at biases above the generation threshold the P(n) has
a peak at the frequency f(peak) which corresponds to the highest gene
ration frequency at the given R. The excess noise is the shot noise of
electrons accumulated into the layers. Measuring the frequency of the
peak f(peak) as the function of R one can obtain the negative values
of the real part of impedance at the high-frequency side of the negati
ve impedance spectrum.