Recognizing the steady depletion of natural resources in developing co
untries, this study analyses its causes by focusing on the ownership o
f such resources. Resource degradation was found associated with an ar
ray of individual, socioeconomic, politicoeconomic and institutional f
actors. In the pursuit of sustainable regional resources management an
d conservation, it is necessary to analyse and incorporate these multi
farious factors into the design of a comprehensive strategy. While loc
al government should be responsible for devising management strategies
, their implementation requires the interfacing of field agencies with
local communities that are to be assisted in the short term and instr
ucted in depth; their performance should be closely monitored over the
long term.