Objective This study determined predictors of operative survival and i
mproved long-term outcomes in patients undergoing ventricular aneurysm
ectomy. Summary Background Data Since the first successful repair of v
entricular aneurysm in 1958, refined technique and improvement in peri
operative care have been introduced to lower morbidity and mortality.
Methods The authors reviewed their institutional experience from 1968
through 1993 in treating 523 patients who underwent ventricular aneury
smectomy. Results Overall operative mortality was 8% and overall media
n survival was 128 months. Contractility grade, age, and yea, of opera
tion were predictors of operative mortality and of improved long term
survival. Type oi aneurysm repair was not a strong predictor of operat
ive mortality or improved long-term survival. Conclusions Ventricular
aneurysmectomy can be performed safely using one of a number of establ
ished techniques, although operative mortality and long-term survival
may not depend on the techniques used.