A report on the high prevalence of foamy virus DNA in lymphocytes from
French patients with Graves' disease prompted us to investigate a sim
ilar cohort of 41 German patients. Using PCR amplification and Souther
n blot hybridization, we detected foamy virus DNA only in lymphocytes
of two accidentally infected humans and five naturally infected monkey
s, as well as in DNA samples from four Graves' disease patients invest
igated in the French study. However, we failed to detect foamy virus D
NA in peripheral blood lymphocytes from any of the 41 Graves' disease
patients of the German cohort. Thus, a causative role of foamy viruses
in this thyroid disease is highly improbable.