Cw. Jefford et al., AN ENANTIOSPECIFIC ENTRY TO INDOLIZIDINES BY INTRAMOLECULAR ACYLATIONOF N-PYRROLE ESTERS, Tetrahedron letters, 35(23), 1994, pp. 3905-3908
L-Glutamic diethyl ester hydrochloride was converted to its pyrrole de
rivative 22 by condensation with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in water
. Cyclization of 22 with BBr3 afforded S)-5,6-dihydro-5-ethoxycarbonyl
-8(7H)-indolizinone (23). Catalytic hydrogenation of 23 over Pd/C in a
cetic acid gave exclusively (5S,9R)-5-ethoxycarbonylindolizidine in an
overall yield of 41%, whereas hydrogenation over Rh/Al2O3 in ethanol
gave predominantly (5S,8S,9S)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-8-hydroxyindolizidine i
n 48.5% overall yield.