L. Berthon et al., A C-B-A-D APPROACH TO BRASSINOSTEROIDS - OBTENTION OF A C-RING PRECURSOR FROM PYRIDINE, Tetrahedron letters, 35(23), 1994, pp. 3937-3940
The potassium salt of glutaconaldehyde, a degradation product of pyrid
ine, has been converted via inter alia IMDA cyclisation of a dienyl fu
maric ester and baker's yeast-mediated reduction of a ketoester, into
an optically-active 2,3,trisubstituted cyclohexanone having a stereoch
emical pattern strongly related to that displayed by the C-ring in the
title compounds.