This report describes two cases of T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
(T-CLL) treated with purine nucleoside analogues. One patient had CD8
+, CD3+ large granular lymphocytosis (LGL) producing transfusion-depen
dent anemia and was refractory to chemotherapy. Treatment with four cy
cles of fludarabine produced a clinical complete remission and a molec
ular genetic partial remission that has been durable for > 15 months.
The other patient had CD4+ T-prolymphocytic leukemia and was unrespons
ive to both fludarabine and 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine. Further trials of
these agents are warranted in T-CLL, especially the LGL variant.