Cancer screening is a valuable intervention to reduce breast cancer mo
rtality and the incidence of invasive cervical carcinoma. We conducted
a retrospective survey to determine the residents' compliance with us
e of mammography and Pap smear in Hispanic women. A total of 280 chart
s that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. According to the guid
elines, 784 mammograms and 714 Pap smears were indicated. The resident
s' compliance with mammography was 10.6% (+/- 9.16) and with Pap smear
, 6.6% (+/- 7.68). The study demonstrates an unacceptable level of can
cer screening practice by the medicine residents caring for this Hispa
nic population.