Vacuum are deposition unifies the advantages of laser ablation and mag
netron sputtering. The evaporation of the target in the are discharge
permits to deposit the refractory materials with a high rate. The evap
oration products are highly ionized and the possibility exists to cont
rol the discharge with a magnetic field. The deposition rate, R(d), Of
MO films produced by vacuum are deposition on Cu and silica glass sub
strates has been studied. The target of purified Mo has been made by h
igh-vacuum electron beam melting. R(d) depends critically on the angle
between the substrate and the cathode surfaces being maximal when the
y are parallel. The adhesion of the Mo coating to Cu is much higher th
an to silica glass substrate. R(d) as high as 15 nm/s has been reached
. R(d) increases with increasing deposition power, It decreases with i
ncreasing distance from the cathode slower than in the case of magnetr
on sputtering, The microparticles forming by the vacuum are evaporatio
n incorporate in the layer during the deposition procedure increasing
the deposition rate.