Relatively intense ultraviolet light can be generated using dielectric
barrier discharges to form excimer mixtures of rare gases and rare-ga
s halides. The characteristics of the emission spectra of the excimers
formed, from 126 to above 308 nm are found to be useful for thin film
and surface processing. The underlying operating mechanisms of these
sources, whose conversion efficiencies (from input electrical to outpu
t optical energy) can be as high as 15%, under optimum conditions, are
described. These low cost, high power, large area excimer systems can
provide an interesting and potentially very useful alternative to con
ventional Hg as discharge UV lamps for industrial large-scale UV proce
sses. Their application towards oxide grown on silicon, and a range of
other processes, is described.