We have previously proposed a method for preparing dense amorphous pol
ymer samples which was designed to circumvent the need for long period
s of relaxation to equilibrium [J. I. McKechnie, D. Brown, and J. H. R
. Clarke, Macromolecules 25, 1562 (1992)]. In the current article, we
examine in more detail the application of the method to the preparatio
n of polymer melts using precise data from massively parallel simulati
ons. We expose deficiencies in the original method and introduce a mod
ification which improves the equilibration. The limitations of the ove
rall procedure are discussed in detail.