Two mountain streams north and northeast of Vladivostok were studied i
n 1983-1984. In the Komarovka Stream, a great variety of Mesenchytraeu
s occurred in the spring zone, among them M. crenobius sp. n. with gia
nt setae in the ventral bundles of VI-VIII and M. vshivkovae sp. n. wi
th numerous spermathecal diverticula. In the stream zone of the Frolov
ka Stream Cernosvitoviella pensau sp. n., characterized by a complicat
ed penial bulb and a very long spermathecal ampulla, was the dominant
oligochaete. Propappus arhynchotus Sokolskaya was the second most abun
dant oligochaete in this stream. It proved to be a true member of this
genus and not synonymous with any other species. These are the first
records of aquatic enchytraeids for the Primorski Region of Russia.