The cell surface receptor for ecotropic host-range murine leukemia vir
uses is a sodium-independent transporter for essential cationic acids.
Our evidence strongly identifies this receptor as the transporter sys
tem y(+), which was previously characterized by transport assays. Muta
tional analysis indicates that transporter activity is not necessary f
or viral reception. Infection of cells with ecotropic retroviruses cau
ses only a partial down-modulation of receptor expression on cell surf
aces.