Mis. Linhares et al., HUMAN T-CELL LEUKEMIA-VIRUS TYPE-1 (HTLV-I) ANTIBODIES IN HEALTHY POPULATIONS AND RENAL TRANSPLANTED PATIENTS IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL, Microbiology and immunology, 38(6), 1994, pp. 475-478
The seroprevalence of human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infe
ction was investigated in Brazilians (570): native inhabitants (298) a
nd descendants from Japanese (272) living in Recife and its neighborho
ods-North-east of Brazil. Furthermore, polytransfused renal transplant
ed patients (54) were also examined for the serological status to this
virus. The seropositivity to HTLV-1, screened by enzyme-linked immuno
sorbent assay (ELISA), was low: 1.34% for the local population and 0.7
3% for the descendants from Japanese. However, the seropositivity for
the renal transplanted patients was found to be 11.1%. This higher val
ue suggests that this retrovirus infection seems to be of importance i
n this clinical condition.