E. Isaksson et W. Karlen, HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATIC INFORMATION FROM SHORT FIRN CORES, WESTERN DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA, Climatic change, 26(4), 1994, pp. 421-434
Ten meter firn cores were collected during the Swedish Antarctic Exped
ition to Dronning Maud Land, in 1988/89. The oxygen isotope stratigrap
hy in the cores was used to obtain a proxy-temperature record and a su
rface accumulation record for the last 15-30 years. The deltaO-18 reco
rd from cores on the ice shelf and the escarpment area, below 2000 m a
.s.l., show high variability and little year-to-year correspondence to
each other or with the temperature record from nearby Halley. A stack
ed firn core record was produced to avoid local variability and minor
dating errors; this record shows more similarities to the Halley tempe
rature record. The deltaO-18 records from high altitude cores show a m
uch better correspondence to the Halley temperature record over the la
st 30 years, implying that the source of precipitation is more stable
compared to the coastal area. The well-developed deltaO-18 stratigraph
y in the cores from coastal Dronning Maud Land makes it promising for
future work using ice cores as paleoclimatic records.