HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATIC INFORMATION FROM SHORT FIRN CORES, WESTERN DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA

Citation
E. Isaksson et W. Karlen, HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATIC INFORMATION FROM SHORT FIRN CORES, WESTERN DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA, Climatic change, 26(4), 1994, pp. 421-434
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Sciences","Metereology & Atmospheric Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
01650009
Volume
26
Issue
4
Year of publication
1994
Pages
421 - 434
Database
ISI
SICI code
0165-0009(1994)26:4<421:HCIFSF>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
Ten meter firn cores were collected during the Swedish Antarctic Exped ition to Dronning Maud Land, in 1988/89. The oxygen isotope stratigrap hy in the cores was used to obtain a proxy-temperature record and a su rface accumulation record for the last 15-30 years. The deltaO-18 reco rd from cores on the ice shelf and the escarpment area, below 2000 m a .s.l., show high variability and little year-to-year correspondence to each other or with the temperature record from nearby Halley. A stack ed firn core record was produced to avoid local variability and minor dating errors; this record shows more similarities to the Halley tempe rature record. The deltaO-18 records from high altitude cores show a m uch better correspondence to the Halley temperature record over the la st 30 years, implying that the source of precipitation is more stable compared to the coastal area. The well-developed deltaO-18 stratigraph y in the cores from coastal Dronning Maud Land makes it promising for future work using ice cores as paleoclimatic records.