Aa. Anselm et M. Bander, DISTRIBUTION OF NEUTRAL AND CHARGED PIONS THROUGH THE PRODUCTION OF ACLASSICAL PION FIELD, JETP letters, 59(8), 1994, pp. 503-509
High-energy reactions may produce a state near the collision point tha
t is best described by a classical pion field. Such a field might be a
n isospin rotated vacuum of the chiral sigma-model or, as discussed in
this work, a solution of the equations of motion resulting from the c
oupling of fields of this model to quarks produced in the collision. I
n such configurations all directions in isospin space are allowed. Thi
s circumstances leads to a sizable probability of events with essentia
lly only charged particles (centauros) or all neutral particles (anti-
centauros). (In more common statistical models of multiparticle produc
tion, the probability of such events is suppressed exponentially by th
e total multiplicity.) We find that the isospin violation due to the m
ass difference of the up and down quarks has a significant effect on t
hese distributions and enhances the production of events consisting pr
edominantly of neutral particles.