We studied changes in the hyperuricaemia-associated lipid phenotypes o
f primary hyperuricaemic-hyperlipidemic patients, none of whom was obe
se, hypertensive or an alcohol drinker. The patients were monitored fo
r three months during which they were placed on a strict diet. The res
ults obtained showed that phenotype IIB was most frequently associated
with hyperuricaemia, followed by phenotypes IV and IIA. Lipid phenoty
pes were found to change in most patients during the study, even thoug
h most of them remained hyperuricaemic-hyperlipidemic. We also determi
ned apoprotein B in each determination and found that over half the pa
tients possessed increased levels of this apolipoprotein. The results
confirm that hyperuricaemia is not associated to a unique lipid phenot
ype since the phenotype of a given patient may change with time, even
in the absence of propitiating external factors.