Rh. Nichols et al., I-XE STUDIES OF THE ACAPULCO METEORITE - ABSOLUTE I-XE AGES OF INDIVIDUAL PHOSPHATE GRAINS AND THE BJURBOLE STANDARD, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 58(11), 1994, pp. 2553-2561
We have measured Kr and Xe by laser volatilization of seventeen indivi
dual neutron-irradiated phosphate grains (nine apatite and eight merri
llite) separated from the (reclassified) A-chondrite Acapulco. Radioge
nic Xe-129 from now-extinct I-129 is only observed in the apatites, wh
ich all formed simultaneously (8.1 +/- 1.2 Ma) after Xe closure in the
Bjurbole (L4) standard. This relative closure time, when coupled with
the Pb-Pb age of Acapulco phosphates (4.557 +/- 0.002 Ga) provides an
absolute I-Xe age for these apatites, for Bjurbole and for all sample
s previously referenced to the Bjurbole standard, subject to the assum
ptions implicit in I-Xe dating. We have also measured Kr and Xe by ste
pwise heating of irradiated and unirradiated whole-rock samples of Aca
pulco and of unirradiated phosphate concentrates. Iodine-derived xenon
in the irradiated whole-rock sample does not yield an I-Xe isochron,
consistent with the presence of multiple iodine host phases previously
observed. Xenon from the spontaneous fission of now-extinct Pu-244 is
observed in the single phosphate grains, and the inferred initial (Pu
-244/U-238)0 ratios reflect fractionation of the actinides favoring pl
utonium in the merrillites and uranium in the apatites.