Evidence coming from several studies into memory and awareness during
general anesthesia suggests that in surgical patients who seem to be a
dequately anesthetized (i.e., unaware of what happens in the operating
theater), some form of cognitive functioning is preserved. This findi
ng has important implications both for clinical practice and for memor
y research. In order to give the methodological background of the pres
ent situation in this field of research, this article deals, on the ba
sis of recent experiments, with important methodological aspects of st
udies into perception and memory during general anesthesia. (C) 1996 A
cademic Press.