The method based on high-performance liquid chromatography currently u
sed to determine the lipid levels of octadeca-9(Z),11(E)-dienoic acid
in human serum fails to distinguish between this acid and octadeca-10(
E),12(Z)-dienoic acid. Adducts with the fluorescent dienophile -[3-(1-
propenyl)propyl]-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione permit the separation of t
hese two isomeric acids as does gas-liquid chromatography of their met
hyl esters, but these alternatives produce equivocal results when appl
ied to biological samples.