K. Hattori et al., ERBIUM-DOPED SILICA-BASED WAVE-GUIDE AMPLIFIER INTEGRATED WITH A 980 1530NM WDM COUPLER, Electronics Letters, 30(11), 1994, pp. 856-857
A high gain of 27dB is achieved in an erbium-doped silica-based planar
waveguide amplifier integrated with a directional coupler which multi
plexes the signal and pump light. A low noise figure of 5.0dB is attai
ned with the planar amplifier by using an integrated coupler which is
formed of erbium-doped silica-based waveguides.