J. Horikawa et al., AFTER-DISCHARGES IN THE AUDITORY-CORTEX OF THE MOUSTACHED BAT - NO OSCILLATORY DISCHARGES FOR BINDING AUDITORY INFORMATION, Hearing research, 76(1-2), 1994, pp. 45-52
Action potentials of single or multi-neurons were recorded from the DS
CF, FM-FM and DF areas in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat to
study stimulus-induced neural oscillation in the auditory system. Out
of 125 neurons 120 recorded in these three areas showed after-discharg
es to a best stimulus. Durations of after-discharges of 120 neurons ra
nged between 4.8 and 217 ms. In the remaining 5 neurons, the duration
of the discharges was shorter than that of the stimulus. The PST histo
grams displaying responses of these 125 neurons showed no oscillatory
component locked to the stimulus. 98% of the autocorrelograms of respo
nses (122/125) showed no sign of oscillation, but the remaining two pe
rcent showed a very weak oscillatory component that was not stimulus-l
ocked. The duration of the after-discharges had no correlation with th
e best delay or cortical depth of neurons. After-discharges are common
in the auditory cortex of the mustached bat, but oscillatory discharg
es are very rare, so that neural oscillations play no role in binding
various types of biosonar information processed in the different 'spec
ialized' areas in the auditory cortex.