Ma. Coffelt et Pb. Schultz, WITHIN-TREE DISTRIBUTION AND A FIXED-PRECISION-LEVEL SAMPLING PLAN FOR THE ORGANESTRIPED OAKWORM (LEPIDOPTERA, SATURNIIDAE), Journal of economic entomology, 87(2), 1994, pp. 382-388
Within-tree distribution and dispersion of orangestriped oakworm, Anis
ota senatoria (J. E. Smith), was studied, and a sampling plan was deve
loped. Significantly more A. senatoria eggs and early instars (first-s
econd) were found in the low stratum of the canopy (1.7-3.6 m above gr
ound) compared with middle (3.7-5.5 m) and high strata (5.6-7.6 m). Si
gnificantly more third instars were found in low and middle strata com
pared with the high stratum. Distribution of late instars (fourth-fift
h) was not significantly different among strata. Dispersion indices de
monstrated that Taylor's power law provided a better fit to A. senator
ia count data compared with Iwao's patchiness regression. Taylor's pow
er law indicated that aggregation decreased from early to late instars
. A fixed-precision-level sampling plan was developed that determined
the minimum number of samples within a tree necessary to estimate the
number of eggs and early instars present in the low stratum.