Lc. Bement et Kj. Buehler, PRELIMINARY-RESULTS FROM THE CERTAIN SITE - A LATE ARCHAIC BISON KILLIN WESTERN OKLAHOMA, Plains Anthropologist, 39(148), 1994, pp. 173-183
Five separate arroyos with bone bed deposits along the north bank of a
canyon, a secondary, processing area, and the recovery of additional
bison bone in an arroyo on its south side, make the Certain site the l
argest Late Archaic bison kill in the southern Plains to date. At leas
t three sequential bison kills that seemingly occurred in late fall ar
e contained in the deeply buried deposits. This eastern Plains periphe
ry site's similar corner notched dart points, identical geomorphic set
ting of all bone deposits, and radiocarbon assays suggest site use dur
ing the Late Archaic/Woodland transition, ca. AD 300.