Go. Poinar et Sm. Sarbu, CHRONOGASTER-TROGLODYTES SP-N (NEMATA, CHRONOGASTERIDAE) FROM MOVILE CAVE, WITH A REVIEW OF CAVERNICOLOUS NEMATODES, Fundamental and applied nematology, 17(3), 1994, pp. 231-237
Chronogaster troglodytes sp. n. (Nemata : Chronogasteridae) is describ
ed as the first true cavernicolous nematode which was recovered from M
ovile Cave in Romania. This species is adapted for survival in floatin
g fungal mats growing in hydrogen sulfide-rich thermomineral waters. P
opulations are composed of hermaphroditic females which feed on bacter
ia associated with the fungal mats. A review of cavernicolous nematode
s, and their relationship to epigean freshwater and soil forms, is pre
sented.