On-axis holograms are synthesized on positive binary-amplitude recordi
ng media. These holograms present unique characteristics: The signal i
s reconstructed around the optical axis without overlapping orders and
it is the brightest order in the reconstruction plane, the coding pro
cedure is fast, and the holograms can be implemented on low informatio
n content recording devices. Various examples and applications are dis
cussed and the method is illustrated with an experimentally implemente
d array illuminator.