The (J, J')-lossless factorization for descriptor systems based on the
theory of conjugation is studied. The results on (J, J')-lossless fac
torization for proper functions are extended to descriptor systems, an
d those on J-lossless factorization for square matrices are extended t
o nonsquare cases. Since (J, J')-lossless factorization contains both
the inner-outer factorization and the Wiener-Hopf spectral factorizati
on as special cases, and the descriptor system contains the state-spac
e system as a special case, the results obtained here unify the previo
us results on factorization problems. Also, (J, J')-lossless factoriza
tion can be used to solve 4-block H(infinity) control problems with jo
mega-axis zeros.