DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO TRAUMA - MIGRATION-RELATED DISCRIMINANTS OFPOSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER AMONG SOUTHEAST-ASIAN REFUGEES

This study examined possible differentiating experiences between Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and non-PTSD refugees, after matching them on certain demographic characteristics and exposure to trauma. P revious research on predictors of PTSD usually has not controlled for differences in trauma exposure between the comparison groups. By exami ning individuals who have had similar traumatic histories, this study more clearly identified some factors implicated in the development of PTSD among Southeast Asians. To increase comparability with previous P TSD research, all events were assessed with reference to three time fr ames involving premigration, migration, and postmigration periods. The role of anger reactions was also examined in view of previous finding s from the veteran-based PTSD research. Finally, this study ascertaine d the influence of acculturation and cultural identity orientation bec ause these variables often have been implicated in the adjustment of A sian Americans. Results from the present study indicate that responden ts with PTSD appeared to experience and express much more anger and we re more dependent on public assistance. They were also less engaged in maintaining their cultural traditions and ties. However, more life ch anges and a trend toward more separations and reunifications with fami ly members were evidenced for those without PTSD. The implications of these findings in developing community intervention strategies for Sou theast Asian refugees who have experienced trauma are discussed.