FLOTATION OF CADMIUM-LOADED BIOMASS

Biosorption of heavy metal ions such as Cd2+ by dead biomass has been recognized as a potential alternative to existing removal technologies applied to wastewater treatment. Two bacterial strains were studied i n the laboratory, Streptomyces griseus and S. clavuligerus, an industr ial by-product. Both washed and unwashed samples were examined. Foam f lotation is proposed in this work as the separation stage following bi osorption. Effective biomass separation was conducted in the presence of a frother, ethanol. The pH of the solution was a crucial parameter for flotation and also for metal binding. Other basic parameters of fl otation examined were the initial cadmium concentration in the dilute aqueous solution and the quantity of biomass used. A study of zeta-pot ential measurements of the actinomycetes was carried out under the con ditions used in the separation; surface tension was also measured. The se provided useful information on the process. (C) 1994 John Wiley & S ons, Inc.