A systematic investigation of the NiX2/Mebta (X = Cl, Br, NCS, NO3; Me
bta = 1-methylbenzotriazole) reaction system in various solvents is de
scribed. Particular emphasis has been placed on determining the influe
nce of the Mebta:Ni(II) ratio on the identity of the reaction products
. In the nitrate case, the influence of the water concentration in the
reaction mixture on reaction products has also been investigated. The
se combined variations have led to the preparation of 14 discrete six-
coordinate complexes with the formulae [Ni(NO3)2(Mebta)2], [Ni(NO3)(H2
O)2(Mebta)2]NO3, [Ni(H2O)4 (Mebta)2](NO3)2, [Ni(NO3)2(Mebta)3].CH3COCH
3, [NiX2(Mebta)4](X = ONO2, NCS, Cl, Br), [NiX2(Mebta)2]n (X = Cl, Br)
, [NiX2(MeOH)2(Mebta)2] (X = Br, NCS) and [NiX2 (Mebta)]n (X = Cl, Br)
. Four complexes have been structurally characterized by single-crysta
l X-ray studies: cis-[Ni(NO3)2(Mebta)2] (1), trans-[Ni(H2O)4(Mebta)2](
NO3)2 (3), mer-[Ni(NO3)2(Mebta)3].CH3COCH3 (4) and trans-[Ni(NCS)2(MeO
H)2(Mebta)2] (6). Mebta behaves as a monodentate ligand binding throug
h N(3). The structures of 3 and 6 are stabilized by intermolecular hyd
rogen bonds. The new complexes were studied by thermal techniques, con
ductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic (I
R, ligand field) methods. Monomeric, trans pseudo-octahedral structure
s are assigned for the complexes [NiX2(Mebta)4] and [NiBr2(MeOH)2(Mebt
a)2] in the solid state. Polymeric structures are suggested for [NiX2(
Mebta)2]n and [NiX2(Mebta)]n with NiX4N2 and NiX5N coordination sphere
s, respectively.