Using the value indices 'International harmony and equality' and 'Nati
onal strength and order' (Braithwaite, 1982), previous research in Aus
tralia found support for Rokeach's (1973) two-value model of political
ideology (Heaven, 1991). The present study was designed to test the m
odel's cross-cultural robustness among South African university studen
ts (N = 593). A discriminant function analysis revealed that supporter
s of various political parties could more easily be discriminated in t
erms of their support for 'Internal harmony and equality' than in thei
r support for 'National strength and order'. The findings are discusse
d in the context of social identities in South Africa. It is also argu
ed that in societies experiencing conflict or change, the dimension 'N
ational strength and order' needs to be revised so as to more accurate
ly reflect current socio-political debate.